Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief | Analysis

Percy capital of Mississippi and the Lightning Thief AnalysisPercy Jackson the Olympians book 1 The Lightning Thief is an interesting novel which becomes the foundation of this study. The daemon Percy who is performd from authors imagination becomes the primary(prenominal) subject in this study. Percy is describe as several(prenominal)body who starts from zero to hacek. His struggle, adventure and the mien he postulates to be a hero in touchion with his maturity allow for be the very both(prenominal)eration of the study. Therefore, this study concerns the individualisation treat of Percy.The Grecian mythology is the part of western civilization. In the novel, the usance of mythological elements provide be seen in, for example, Percy Jackson as he discovers he is a demideity, the son of a mortal woman and the Greek god Poseidon. Percy sinks in conf utilise situation when the world put him on the position of a hero. Percy and his friends go on a quest to stay a war be tween the Greek gods Zeus, Poseidon and Hades. Mean dapple, he bonny begins to learn how to be a hero the responsibility to lay aside the world is on his shoulder.There atomic number 18 many psychological enigmas organisationd by Percy. Percy leaves his messy bread and only ifter as a naughty student in his shoal where he is popular as a freak student who has dyslexia and performive (ADHD) problem. Percy is non good at every lessons exclusively Latin. He is back up by Mr. Brunner the only teacher that c atomic number 18s near him to learn Latin. Days in school atomic number 18 incessantly disturbed by Nancy Bobofit. The only ace who has the same problem is Grover. Grover is Percys best friend who always hides behind Percy. His retire is complicated by Mrs. Dodds who has individualized vengeance on him. Because of these things, Percy becomes the saddest student in Yancy academy, North unfermented York.Percys terrible days in school continues when he stays at home. His step father Gabe Ugliano is his immortal enemy. Gabe never wants to domesticate. He always plays poker and drinks beer with his friends at home. It give rises the house full of trashes and smell. One thing he rushs round is to ask some m hotshoty from Percy as he never wins the poker game. He never respects Percy. Instead, he always insults and undermines any things Percy has d wiz. Therefore, Percy never feels the love from his step father, Gabe Ugliano.The only one who c bes more or less and loves him is his scram, Sally Jackson. She is the one who makes Percy survive in much(prenominal) terrible condition. She is the one who loses Percy to go on his terrible days. When Percy remembers his bewilder, he always feels happy and peaceful.With bet to the f bout above, we can see terrible psychological conditions in Percys life. Moreover, he has to survive and to face all of those terrible situations. Therefore, the maturity run that Percy undergoes is so worth st udying. Percys maturity motion give be break apartd in this study by exploitation the theory of individualization process from Carl Gustav Jung. Then, the source proposes a study entitled Percy Jackson The Olympians The Lightning Thief The Individuation passage of the Demigod PercyFIELD OF THE STUDYThe field of this study is literature, especially novel. backcloth OF THE STUDYThe paper result only be focused on the demigod Percy Jackson, his experiences and adventures, which lead connection with his maturity process preparing him to be a hero. In this study, his maturity process give be give wayd using the theory of individuation process of Carl Gustav Jung.PROBLEM FORMULATIONHow does a xii twelvemonth old son become a hero in this story?To what extend is Percys maturity described in the novel establish on Jungian analysis?1.5. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDYTo explain how the twelve year old boy becomes a hero in this study.To explain to what effect Percys maturity is describ ed in the novel ground on Jungian analysis.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYIn this study, the author hopes that readers can understand the individuation process that happens in the story. This paper can likewise give an fortune for scholars such as students of Faculty of Letters to poll this novel using Jungian theory or a manage.DEFINITION OF TERMSThere be some terms throughout the study which must be cognise to better understand the issue in this paper, such as cardinal OlympiansThe Greeks didnt beget a Top Ten list of deities further they did have the Top Twelve those lucky Greek gods and goddesses living on earn of Mount Olympus. (Regula, 2008, 2).DemigodDemigod is an official terms of half idol and half mortal human (Riordan, 2006, p.72).Individuation ProcessThe individuation process is a term created by the famous psychologist Carl Gustav Jung to describe the process of beseeming aware of oneself, of ones make-up, and the way to discover ones rightful(a), inner self (Blake, 2012, 1)MaturityThe fictional character of becoming more developed mentally and emotionally and behaving in a responsible way (Good, 2008, p.885).CHAPTER IIREVIEW OF LITERATURE2.1. The Theory of individuation process by Carl Gustav JungThe chief(prenominal) topic of the theory of individuation process is intimately promontory. homo always try to fulfill his chief satisfying. military man behavior influenced by his psyche character. Jung called it the individuation process in which the possible of a persons psyche is seeking fulfillment (Mitchell, 2010, 14). From the text above Jung tries to search the psyche character and divided it into 2 parts witting(p)Conscious is adjustment to the remote world (Suryabrata, 1983, p. 184). Means that Conscious adapted and form by out side of meat world or tender environment. un apprised mind(p)Unconscious is adjustment to the deep d hold world (Suryabrata, 1983, p. 184). Means that Unconscious is the part of psyche that r ules the relationship between human and his throw self.The b lay out between conscious and unconscious mind is non fixed. It can changed any clock depends on the change of persons psychology. Conscious and unconscious cannot separate because they influence each other. They have different characteristic. Jung explores more to make out it and explain it through its structure.2.1.1. Conscious coordinateThere are devil parts of psyche which build our consciousness. original is straits Function and back up is brainiac Attitude. Both of them have relation which determining the classification of persons conscious structure.Kesadaran mempunyai dua komponen pokok, yaitu fungsi jiwa dan sikap jiwa, yang masing-masing mempunyai peranan penting dalam orientasi manusia dalam dunianya (Suryabrata, 1983, p. 185)Translation Consciousness has cardinal main components, that is psyche function and psyche attitude, which both of them have principal(prenominal) role in the human taste and his world (Suryabrata, 1983, p. 185)2.1.1.1. mind FunctionAccording to Suryabrata (1983, p. 185) the conscious structure by Jung is a psyche activity which in theory is unchanged in different environment. Furthermore Jung divided it into four main functions, 2 of them are rational number, that is thinking and feeling, and irrational, that is sensing and intuitive. The rational functions call on with judgment. Thinking is judging on the basis of right or wrong and feeling is judging on the basis of pleasant and unpleasant condition. Whereas the irrational functions do not work with judgment, how over they just get observation. detection gets observation by using sense and intuitive gets observation using instinct. Basically, human have all of that function, but plebeianly just one of them that would be the most dominant. In addition, the ideal destination from Individuation process is to bring it into sense of balance, with the result to win a rounded human or a perfect human .2.1.1.2. Psyche AttitudeJung (1921/1971) defined an attitude as a predisposition to act or react in a characteristic manner (Feist and Feist, 2009, p. 115). The direction of the activity of psychological can go outside or inside and similarly happen with the orientation. Everybody does the orientation with the world around him, however they have different way to do that. For example, there is some one who impart directly close the window if wintry wind blowing, but belike the others exit not close the window because they do not flush just about it or are not afraid to be cold because of it. There are battalion who grapple about what happens outside himself, but there are also people who are not to a fault concerned with what happens outside himself.In conclusion, from the psyche attitude, human can be divided into two display cases that are extravert and introvert. One of the most widely used psychological typologies, which of the psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung refers to individuals are introvert and extraverts (Munn 1962, p. 235). extrospective HumanAn extrovert human influenced by aimive opinions, which come from world outside himself or society. His thinking, feeling and also his actions mainly determined by his social society as well as his non-social society. He testament act positively with society. Consequently, he is more easily authorized in society. retract HumanAn introvert human is influenced by his own indwelling world. He does not care enough to the issues in his outside world. retracts are tuned in to their inner world with all his biases, fantasies, conceive ofs, and individual perception (Feist and Feist, 2009, p. 116). These people behold the external world but they do it selectively with their own subjective view. Consequently, usually an introvert is existence antisocial and unmanageable to build a relationship.2.1.1.3. Jungs TypologyBased on two components of human psyche, Jung created Jung Typology(Suryabrata (1983, p .191)Psyche AttitudePsyche Function lineamentUnconscious extroversiveThinkingThinking extraversiveFeeling introvertFeelingFeeling ExtravertThinking introvert sleuthing feel Extravert intuitive Introvert originalIntuitive Extravertdetective work IntrovertIntrovertThinkingThinking IntrovertFeeling ExtravertFeelingFeeling IntrovertThinking ExtravertSensingSensing IntrovertIntuitive ExtravertIntuitiveIntuitive IntrovertSensing ExtravertHe insisted that each person has both of an introverted and extraverted attitude, although one may be conscious while the other is unconscious (Feist and Feist, 2009, p. 115). Unconscious life is contrary with the conscious, so one whose conscious is thinking his unconscious is feeling, next, one whose conscious is extrovert his unconscious is introvert, so the next.2.1.1.4. PersonaThe explanations above about conscious are the square condition of conscious, but there calm down have one problem. The problem is how person consciously show or bring his ainity to socialize with outside world or society. The eccentric, according to Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, is the mask that individuals wear to hide their true selves from society (Maverick, 2010, 1). So, can be cogitate that persona is the way of the people to show his nature to his society base on what he wants other people see of him.2.1.2. Unconscious StructureSuryabrata (1983, p. 193) said that Jung has divided unconscious into two circles. The basic one is personalized unconscious and the other is collective unconscious.2.1.2.1. individualised UnconsciousContinued from Suryabrata (1983, p. 193),states that personal unconscious contains things that are acquired by individuals during their lives. This implys things that are forced or dysphoric (recessive complex) and forgotten things (memory materials) as well as things that are observed, thought about and felt below the threshold of consciousness. So, whole personal life experiences create the personal unconsciou s.2.1.2.2. Collective UnconsciousThe collective unconscious is the foundation of constitution (Morgan and King and Robinson 1984, p. 523). Collective unconscious term introduced by psychiatrist Carl Jung to institute a form of the unconscious (that part of the mind containing memories and impulses of which the individual is not aware) common to mankind as a whole and originating in the patrimonial structure of the brain. It is contrast from the personal unconscious, which arises from the experience of the individual. The collective unconscious is imprints or acts or ideas which are trusted and done by ancestor such as concept of god, manner of behavior, myths, legend, unspoken rules, etc. The physical table of cloys of the collective unconscious are inherited and pass from generation to the next as physical potential (Feist and Feist, 2009, p. 104)Unconscious is the things that unawareness. Then, how can we recognize or know our unconscious. Adopted from Suryabrata (1983, p. 1 94), acknowledge about unconscious found not directly, that is belong the manifestation from the contents of consciousness. The unconscious manifestation can be form such as symptom and complex, reverie, and archetypes.2.1.2.3. Unconscious Manifestation mark and ComplexesSymptom and complex are the indications which can be heartyized.Symtom adalah tanda bahaya yang memberitahu bahwa ada sesuatu dalam kesadaran yang kurang, dan karenanya perlu perlu perluasan ke alam tak sadar. Kompleks-kompleks adalah bagian kejiwaan kepribadian yang terpecah dan lepas dari penilikan (control) kesadaran dan kemudian mempunyai kehidupan sendiri dalam kegelapan alam ketidaksadaran, yang selalu dapat menghambat atau memajukan prestasi-prestasi kesadaran (Suryabrata 1983, p. 196).(Symptom is a dangerous sign that tells that there is something in less consciousness, and therefore strike to have an extension to the unconscious. These complexes are parts of a split personality and mental escape from vie wing (control) and then have the awareness of his own life in the natural darkness of the unconscious, which always can master or promote the achievements of consciousness) (Suryabrata 1983, p. 196).Complexes not always being a helplessnesses of personality because it is just a part of individual which can not whizz and complexes can be a stimulant too, which push us to work harder and increase the possibility to being success. Jung adds in Suryabrata (1983, p. 197) that complexes are traumatic experiences such as the apparent impossibility to accept our self condition in life. So, traumatic experience can make people down and being hopeless or pessimistic but also can make people struggle to stand up again and im turn off his life better then being an optimistic person.Dream, Fantasy, ImaginationSome people believe that dream is a secret message from life. The other believed that dream just a desire or will which can not be realized then enter to our mind when we sleep. Dream ha s his own rule and his own language. In a dream causality and time and space is can not applied. So, dream always being a mystery which hard to interpret.Based on Suryabrata (1983, p. 197) Jungs opinion about dream is that dream has constructive function, that is to compensate the objection side by side from conflict. Dream is manifestation of complexes unconscious. Beside of that Jung also said that fantasy and imagination are kind of complexes manifestation.ArchetypesJung adopted word archetypes from Agustinus that Archetypes is form of self-generated opinion and instinctive reaction to certain situation in outside consciousness. In addition, Archetypes are carried since people are born and grow in collective unconscious during human education and not defend from one person (Suryabrata 1983, p. 198).2.1.2.4. redundant Form of UnconsciousShadowsShadow is the dark side and unacceptable side from someone personality-motive and embarrassing desire, we better not show them to other person (Friedman and Schustack 2008, p. 130). Inside the personality exists the shadow. Shadow is the dark side of personality. Shadows are unrealised weaknesses. Shadows bring his own opinions which are entered into his unconscious because it cannot match or accepted by his conscious.The shadow archetype is also responsible for the appearance in consciousness and behavior unpleasant and socially reprehensible thoughts, feelings, and actions. These then may either be hidden from public view by the persona or repressed into the personal unconscious (Hall and Lindzey, 1978, p. 123).Projection ImagoAdopting information from Suryabrata (1983, p. 200), Jung named the content of psyche which projected to other people are imago. So that, imago is a judgment which unconsciously we addressed to the objects outside our self.Anima and AnimusTwo important archetypes are anima which represents the feminine side of human nature and the bad blood which represents the manly side of human nature . Jung taught that all persons have the masculine and feminine archetypes in their collective unconscious (Larsen and Buss, 2005, p. 278). Every person has both of anima and bad blood. For example A man who chose cooking as a hobby is show that his anima sanitaryer than his animus but still has both of them. Otherwise, if a man is prefer to exact basketball than cooking as his hobby that is show that his animus stronger than animus and the same things goes to women.CHAPTER IIIRESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.1. Method of data battle arrayReading and understanding the novel is the first step that the generator takes. later on the first reading, the writer tries to read the novel for the sulphur time. The method of the arcsecond reading is very helpful for making the understanding of the writer about the novel, especially for astute its intrinsic elements better than the first reading. The writer makes a note of the novel for making him easy to remember the information he got from read ing the novel. After that, the writer chose the temporary title and topic which will be highlighted.In studying the novel and in writing this thesis, the writer also conducted a library look to collect the data and information, which includes the use of the internet resources. In the beginning, the writer searched the materials after deciding what study to do and which approach to use. The next step was searching and collecting the individuation process theory of Carl Gustav Jung used to analyze the book, from the book in library or observed from the internet. In a library, usually the writer spends about two hours to search for the right materials needed for the study. Then, the writer borrowed the books home.In analyzing the literary work, the writer needs a material to use as the entity of the writers analysis. The primary data, that becomes the object of the writers study, is the novel.The novel used in this analysis isGenre Adventure backing Percy Jackson The Olympians The Lightning ThiefAuthor Rick RiordanPublisher Miramax BooksCity New YorkYear 2006Pages 4533.2. Method of Data analysisIn analyzing the study, especially in answering the first research incertitudes, the writer explores the intrinsic elements of novel. Next, collects all of factors that support the first research question from intrinsic elements. Especially, plot and the character are explored more to find the strength of Percy character. Beside that, the writer will get the evidents that call down the capability of Percy which support him to be a hero. at long last, the writer connects it with the first research question to find the answer.To find the answer from the second research question the writer uses the psychological approach by choosing Jungs individuation process theory. The writer finds that individuation process theory of Jung is suitable and very useful to connect and explain the idea about the maturity process of Percy. In the way to search it, firstly, the write r tries to learn the behaviors of Percy in the novel and his psyche characteristic. Next, analyze Percys conscious structure and unconscious structure. Compare his experience with the points of conscious structure and unconscious structure. Find the superior psyche function of Percy. Then, classify Percy in Jungs Typology. After that, the writer decide that Percys individuation process can prove that Percy is mature enough to make twelve years old boy become a hero and scavenge the world to answer the second question. Remember, if someone can make psyche function being balance it means that he is the perfect one.CHAPTER IVDATA ANALYSIS AND commentIndividuation Process AnalysisThe maturity of Percy will be described by the Jungian Individuation process theory. Individuation process of Percy was shown by his psyche condition. In the way to know it, we should explore two main element of psyche which is conscious and unconscious. Percys conscious and unconscious will analyze thoroughl y in this chapter.4.1.1. ConsciousConscious element of Percy will be dividing into two main groups which is psyche function and psyche attitude. The writer will find evident from Percys novel to support the classification of this two main groups. Next, it will be classified into Jung typology. After find Percys conscious type in Jung typology, the writer will analyze Percys persona in order to find his way to show his consciousness in social fundamental interaction. Finally the writer will definitely conclude the Percys conscious type and condition.Psyche FunctionPercy psyche function dominated with rational thinking. Percy judging something with establish of rational things. Percy usually calculates one thing and make conclusion based on his logic. He is hard to belief something which out of his logical. It shows in quotations below. all(prenominal) year long, Id gotten fights, keeping bullies from him. Id lost sleep worrying that hed get beat up next year without me. And here he was acting like he was the one who defended me (Riordan, 2006, p. 19).This paragraph showing us that Percy is hard to belief when Grover said that he was the one who always protect him because he thinks that Grover is the one he always protects and Grover cannot pass a single day without his protection. notwithstanding theyre stories, I said. Theyre myths, to explain lightning and the seasons and stuff. Theyre what people belief before there was erudition (Riordan, 2006, p. 51). When Chiron told Percy that Greek Gods truly existed, Percy denied it. Percy has no imagination that it could be happened in real life. Again, he rejects to belief something which out of his calculates.Percy has lack of imagination. He always stuck with usual condition which he usually faces. He always tries to get rational reason for every fact he faces. It makes him hard to belief disoriented things happen to him. Based on psyche function theory Percy include in rational thinking categories.4.1.1.2. Psyc he AttitudePercy is an introvert person. He usually hides his true feeling. He hides his fears. He always tries to look strong and brave. He hides his sadness but in deep of his heart he suffers. He always tries to look confident even he mow not sure will be success. He does not care about his rush, about god, indeed world. He just cares about his puzzle because he thinks that mother is the only person he has.Next, the writer will analyze deeply and shows the evident which show Percy as an introvert person. First is the fact that Percy admires his mother. My mother can make me feel good just by walking into the room (Riordan, 2006, p. 24). Even he loves her very much, Percy still hides his feeling that he feels so happy because his mother is so wary to him. I told her that she was smothering me, and to lay off and all that, but secretly, I was really, really glad to see her (Riordan, 2006, p.25). Its become habit of Percy to hide his true feeling so he can be looked as a mature, a tough, a brave and a strong person.For her sake, I tried to sound upbeat about my last days at Yancy Academy (Riordan, 2006, p. 25). Again he hides his true suffer in his school to his mother because he does not want make his mother worried about him. He also hides his last sentence from Oracles prophecy that told that he will fail to save what matters most, in the end, in page 106 because he does not want if every one have doubt of him to done his mission successfully.The other reason why Percy is included in Introvert categorize is shown when he declare to Grover his true purpose that he go to hell on earth not to complete his task to find the master bolt but just for personal reason to save his mother life by bringing out her from underworld.What lay ahead of me was worse than petrification. I havent instantly with you, I told Grover. I dont care about the master bolt. I concur to go to the underworld so I could bring back my mother (Riordan, 2006, p. 144).Percy does not c are about what will happen to the world if he fails to complete his mission. It does not matter for him if Zeus and Poseidon drag into a battle because the most important thing for Percy is his beloved mother. He blinds by his lovemaking to save his mother, just like an introvert who do not care with world outside himself.4.1.1.3. Jung TypologiesPsyche AttitudePsyche FunctionTypeUnconsciousExtravertThinkingThinking ExtravertFeeling IntrovertFeelingFeeling ExtravertThinking IntrovertSensingSensing ExtravertIntuitive IntrovertIntuitiveIntuitive ExtravertSensing IntrovertIntrovertThinkingThinking IntrovertFeeling ExtravertFeelingFeeling IntrovertThinking ExtravertSensingSensing IntrovertIntuitive ExtravertIntuitiveIntuitive IntrovertSensing ExtravertBased on Jung Typology, Percy can be categorized as a thinking introvert person.4.1.1.4. PersonaPercys persona will be going to be analyzed based on his social interaction in the novel. In socialize, even though has less of ability Percy a lways tries to protect his friend. He always shows no fear in his face. In social interaction he is being the person who care about all of his friends problems meanwhile actually he has a lot of personal problem which waiting to solve. Percy tries to be a steadfast person. He pushes and hides his sadness, fears and weakness to be a strong person whom never surrenders to any of hard condition. There are some texts in the novel which show Percys persona.I was alone. An orphan. I would have to live with Smelly Gabe? No. That would never happen. I would live in the streets first. I would pretend I was seventeen and trades union the army. Id do something (Riordan, 2006, p. 45).In the text above we can see that Percy is a steadfast person. After his mother died he refuses to surrender to live. He will stand on his own foot to trough his rest of live. He shows his steadfast face to the Grover.Grover was still sniffling. The poor kid-the poor goat, satyr, whatever-looked as if he expected to be hit. I said, It wasnt your fault (Riordan, 2006, p. 45). Although Percy feels sad when his mother died he does not blaming Grover. He refuse that his friend Grover is responsible to his mothers death whereas Grover reproducible to protect him and his mother. He is belief that he should be the one who protect his mother and his friends.Next text, Percy pushes his fear and shows his courage in front of his prize girl Annabeth Case. He rejects Annabeths help because he want to shows that he is a gentleman and a brave person.Stay out of it, wise girl. Annabeth looked pained, but she did stay out of it, and I didnt really want her help. I was the young kid. I had to earn my own rep (Riordan, 2006, p. 68).4.1.2. UnconsciousThe next analyze is to find out two points of unconscious which is personal and collective unconscious and see how it manifested based on information get from novel. For addition, the writer also analyzes the special form of unconscious to complete the unconsc ious element of Percy.4.1.2.1. Personal UnconsciousIn his journey in the novel, there are some personal experiences which give deep impression and influence his maturity development in relation with Percys personal unconscious.First fight versus monster (Riordan, 2006, p. 10).Percys first experience facing monster is in Metropolitan Museum of Art. His mathematic teacher Mrs. Dodds routine into a Fury and attack him.Then the weirdest thing happened. Her eyes began to shining like barbeque coals. Her fingers stretched, turning into talon. Her jacket melted into large, leathery wings. She wasnt human. She was a shriveled hag with bat wings and claws and mouth full of jaundiced fangs, and she was about to slice me to ribbons (Riordan, 2006, p. 10).This time Percy firstly consider that monster is real and they go after him for some reason.Death of his mother and battle versus Minotaur (Riordan, 2006, p. 40, 41).Then, with an wild roar, the monster closed his fist around my mothers nec k, and she dissolved before my eyes, resolve into light, a shimmering golden form, as if she were a holographic projection. A fulgurant flash and she was simply gone (Riordan, 2006, p. 40).Death of his mother gave him deep impression. Without knowing the reason why, Percy saw his mother killed by Minotaur. He does nothing to save her because he too afraid. But, this accident is waking up his courage to penalize and fight the Minotaur or any others monster. Anger replaced my fear, newfound strength destroy in my limbs (Riordan, 2006, p. 41).Met the Oracle and got his first mission (Riordan, 2006, p. 106).You shall go west, and face the god who has turned. You shall find what was stolen, and see it safely returned. You shall be betrayed by one who calls you a friend. And you shall fail to save what matters most, in the end (Riordan, 2006, p. 106).The Oracle read him the prophecy. It will become the guide to complete his mission. But, Percy feels desperate because two last sentence s told that he will betrayed by his friend and will failed in the end. Even he thought that it is suicide mission his courage pushes him to keep straight to do the quest.Gotten ambush by 3 Furies (Riordan, 2006, p. 121-125).They are the first challenge Percys face in the mission. At this time Percy learn to work together with his two friends to defeat the monsters. Both of his friend ready to sacrifice so Percy can escape from that monster. But, after his mothers death Percy promise not to escape any longer and even should be death he will stay to save everything important in his life. I looked at the open doorway, I was kick to go, but I couldnt leave my friends (Riordan, 2006, p. 124).